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What is ovarian vein embolization?

Ovarian vein embolization, a minimally invasive procedure, treats varicose veins in the pelvic area, most commonly the left ovarian vein.

During the procedure, your doctor shuts off the blood flow within the unhealthy vein, causing it to gradually wither.

When might I need ovarian vein embolization?

Pelvic congestion syndrome is a condition that occurs when backward flow in the vein causes pelvic varicose vein formation. Pelvic congestion often shows no symptoms.

But, some women experience:

  • Pelvic pain
  • Pelvic heaviness
  • Pain during sexual intercourse
  • Back pain during periods

How does ovarian vein embolization work?

Your board-certified interventional radiologist at Vascular & Interventional Specialists performs the procedure while you’re under moderate sedation to help you relax. During the procedure, they create a small incision in the neck or groin.

With the assistance of X-rays, your doctor guides a thin tube to the ovarian vein.

After they reach the affected area, your doctor injects intravenous (IV) contrast material to verify that they’re in the ideal place to deliver treatment. Your doctor injects an embolic agent through the catheter. Embolic agents, which may be either medication or tiny coils, plug the varicose vein, stopping the backward flow of blood.

In time, the varicose vein shrinks, relieving symptoms. 

The procedure usually takes one or two hours, based on the complexity of your case and how many veins require treatment.

Afterward, you’ll rest in a recovery area for approximately two hours, and your doctor will then discharge you. Someone must drive you home because you’ll still have some lingering effects from the sedative.

When will I experience pain relief after ovarian vein embolization?

You could experience symptom relief in days to weeks. Most women go back to work in a few days. However, it could be 1-3 months before you get the full effects of the procedure. Worldwide, ovarian vein embolization has a high success rate of 85%. 

Want to learn more about ovarian vein embolization? Call the schedulers at Vascular & Interventional Specialists today or book your consultation online.